Russia Seeks to Legalize “White Hacker” Activities

Russia is working on a legal framework to recognize and regulate the activities of “white hat” or ethical hackers.

This move may become part of the national project “Data Economy,” according to Artem Sychev, Advisor to the CEO of Positive Technologies. Sychev also believes that vulnerability testing by ethical hackers should become a mandatory practice for various sectors, including public institutions.

The Federation Council is currently reviewing potential legislative changes to enable a broader range of companies to utilize white hackers for cybersecurity purposes.

Sychev explained that the goal is to ensure that companies, including those in the public sector, can safely check their data systems for vulnerabilities.

White hackers, or ethical hackers, simulate cyberattacks on a company’s infrastructure to identify weaknesses, much like a real hacker would. However, their activities are fully sanctioned by the client, and their findings help improve the company’s security.

Sychev also suggested that these specialists should be referred to as “independent researchers,” given their ability to work across multiple areas of information security.

He cited an example where the head of the SMM department at Positive Technologies found a vulnerability on a bug bounty platform.

In December 2023, a bill aiming to formalize the role of white hackers in Russia was introduced to the State Duma. The legislation has since gained the support of the State Duma Committee on State Building and Legislation.

However, Sychev emphasized that the bill will only be considered a success once it passes the second reading.

This effort is not limited to government action. In 2023, Yandex paid 70 million rubles to ethical hackers for identifying security flaws in its systems, highlighting the growing recognition of white hackers’ contributions.

Source: TASS

Dan Taylor is the founder and editor of International Search Insights (ISI), the publication behind ReadIsi, and a Partner and Head of Innovation (Search & AI) at SALT.agency. He has worked in search for more than a decade, in-house and agency-side, and is regarded as one of the West’s leading voices on search engines beyond Google, including Yandex, Baidu, Naver and Cốc Cốc. On ReadIsi, Dan covers the engines and AI answer platforms that English-language coverage tends to miss: Baidu and ERNIE, Yandex and Alice AI, Naver, Cốc Cốc, Shenma, Sogou, WeChat and Weibo search, plus DeepSeek and Alibaba’s Qwen. He also keeps dated records of documented changes, such as the Yandex, Baidu and Naver algorithm update histories and the DeepSeek, ERNIE and Qwen model update histories. His approach is to take learnings from global search engines and apply logic with a high evidence threshold. A claim needs a source, patterns seen in one market are treated as a hypothesis until they are checked in another, and where the evidence is thin he says so. For brands, that means advice built on what can be shown, with measurement that separates being cited from being chosen. Dan is credited with coining the term “edge SEO” and won the inaugural TechSEO Boost research competition in 2018 for his work on CDN and edge changes for SEO. In 2026 he was credited with coining “Infinite Tail” to describe how keyword research is changing with AI search. He is the author of AI Search Marketing For The Travel Sector, writes for Search Engine Journal, Search Engine Land and Travel Marketing Guy, and has advised technology, SaaS, travel and enterprise ecommerce brands, including Cloudflare, GitLab and Airbnb. He has given multiple talks and panels at the International Search Summit in Barcelona, and has also spoken at Optimization Moscow, brightonSEO, Google Search Central Live Deep Dive Asia in Bangkok, Athens SEO and the Asia SEO Virtual Summit 2026, where his talk looked at how Baidu, Naver, DeepSeek, Tencent, Cốc Cốc and Yandex built their own AI answers.